Tired of fighting psoriasis on your face? You do not know what can provoke its appearance and how exactly to recognize this disease? Do you want to know traditional healing recipes? Looking for information on modern hardware techniques to combat this disease? You will find this and other interesting information in our article!
What is facial psoriasis?
An autoimmune disease of a non-infectious nature, manifested in severe redness of the skin with the appearance of small scales (papules) on its surface, gradually increasing in size and merging with each other, is called psoriasis. In this case, a person experiences itching and discomfort associated with the disgust of others who do not understand that this disease is not transmitted through daily contact.
It is impossible to reliably establish the cause of this insidious disease even with the modern level of medical development. It is believed that the disease is provoked by a hereditary factor, disturbances in the immune or endocrine system, disorders of lipid metabolism, as well as constant stressful situations.
Most often, the localization of psoriasis on the face is the area around the eyes and temples, eyebrows, nasolabial folds, as well as border areas near the scalp.
There are 2 types of psoriasis – vulgar (the most common) and seborrheic. Unlike vulgar seborrhea, it is considered a more complicated form of the disease, as it is characterized by the appearance of particularly dense and large papules, as well as scales covered with a layer of sebum with a yellowish tint. The general belief that the cause of the development of this form of psoriasis is seborrhea (increased production of sebum) is wrong.
The course of the disease is accompanied by periods of remission (disappearance of symptoms) as well as relapses (symptoms that reappear after a certain period of time).
Characteristic signs of psoriasis
In order to correctly recognize and determine the presence of psoriasis, and not some other dermatological problem, you should know the following main symptoms of this disease.
- If you run the nail plate over the scaly plaques that appear on the surface of the skin, you will notice subsequent increased peeling in that area. This mark is called a stearic stain because of its resemblance to a drop of frozen wax, which, when touched with a finger, forms numerous scaly plates.
- When thoroughly cleaning the skin from the scales that have appeared, a thin film will be visible on the surface of the epidermis, colored in bright red. This feature is called a terminal film.
- After removing the final film from the surface of the skin by scraping, small multiple point hemorrhages in the form of small drops are observed. This bleeding is due to the proximity of the capillaries to the epidermis, which are easily damaged during the disease. This phenomenon is called blood dew.
Plaques and papules in psoriasis grow, rapidly increasing in size. Merging, they form single conglomerates that disfigure the affected area of the face. Do not comb or remove crusts from the affected areas of the skin, so as not to provoke the appearance of scars.
Stages of psoriasis
There are 3 main stages of the clinical manifestation of psoriasis on the skin of the face:
- Progressive. It is characterized by an increase in the size of existing plaques and their fusion in one place with the active appearance of new papules, as well as a bright red rash with a scaly structure against the background of severe itching. When combing, new rashes appear.
- Stationary. Its feature is stopping the growth of papules with a noticeable reduction in peeling. The existing plaques acquire a blue tint and the itching becomes less pronounced.
- Regressive. This stage is associated with masking all symptoms of the disease. All manifestations of psoriasis become almost invisible. Peeling and itching completely disappear, papules and plaques begin to separate.
Skin care recommendations for psoriasis
The right thing to do in such a situation would be to immediately contact a specialist - a dermatologist who will conduct a comprehensive examination of the body, determine the degree of skin damage, prescribe professional treatment and tell you how to properlythe care of skin affected by psoriasis. If for some reason you cannot visit a doctor now, then listen to the following tips and recommendations.
- Use cosmetic products for cleansing and facial care designed for sensitive skin to prevent injury and subsequent exacerbation of the disease.
- Avoid vigorous rubbing of the affected skin surface after washing. It is best to dry these areas using a paper towel, gently applying it to the problem areas.
- It is worth temporarily (before visiting a doctor) to stop using any cosmetics, including decorative ones.
- You should not use scrubs and peeling compounds that can provoke inflammatory reactions and worsen the situation.
- Men who use razors should replace them with an electric shaver, which is less damaging to the surface of the epidermis.
Possible treatment options for the disease
We present the treatment method for general information and information only. Do not self-medicate! You must contact a specialist to receive an individual and complex therapy suitable for you!
After an examination and assessment of the nature of the disease, a dermatologist will choose the best treatment option for you, which may include:
- Medicines for internal use (tablets, injections).
- Suitable ointments, emulsions and compositions of cosmetic vegetable oils for external use.
- All types of physiotherapy procedures using special devices and tools.
- Properly selected diet, as well as lifestyle recommendations.
- Products for home use (lotions, ointments).
Medicines used for internal treatment
As a rule, such a disease includes taking the following drugs: cytostatics, immunosuppressants, glucocorticosteroids, biologically active drugs.
Systemic therapy can be prescribed in the form of taking pills or making injections with drugs that act purposefully and comprehensively, and also relieve the feeling of itching.
As preparations for external use, naphthalene and salicylic ointments, as well as mixtures containing corticosteroids, are most often prescribed.
Moisturizing and vitamin compositions are used for general toning and strengthening of local immunity of the skin.
Physiotherapy procedures
- Ultraviolet lamps, the action of which is based on the effect of UV rays, which consists in slowing down the growth of pathological cells of the epidermis and the general improvement of the skin. The method has been found to be quite effective.
- Phototherapy, carried out under the supervision of a specialist, is based on exposure to UV radiation with certain frequencies. This method has many positive reviews.
- The excimer laser used in specialized clinics is considered the most modern and effective device that helps to actively fight psoriasis.
Indications for diet
It is recommended to eat large amounts of vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, fish, lean meat, dairy products and grains.
The ban includes fatty, hot, spicy, smoked, fried foods and dishes, as well as sweets, baked goods, nuts and whole milk.
During treatment, smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited.
Used ointments and creams
For the treatment of psoriasis on the face, non-hormonal ointments and creams are mainly used, as they are considered the safest. As an example, we can cite the most common and frequently prescribed ointments based on fats, essential oils and plant extracts, the use of which must fully comply with the instructions. They give temporary results, and after prolonged use have an addictive effect.
Folk recipes
By making an effort to find and choose the necessary components for the preparation of homemade ointments, you can get an effective treatment for psoriasis, which will have a therapeutic effect after 4 weeks of regular use.
Apply these compounds exclusively to clean, dry skin in a small amount and in a thin layer.
| Prescription number | Components in the composition, quantity | Production notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
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After mixing all the components of the composition, it is kept in a dark and cool place for 15 days. |
| 2 |
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All ingredients are thoroughly mixed and insisted in a dark and cool place for 3 days. |
| 3 |
|
The components are thoroughly mixed and left in a dark place for 3 days. |
The treatment of psoriasis with Dead Sea salt has a good effect, thanks to the special composition of minerals that easily penetrate the epidermis, providing a healing, anti-inflammatory and astringent (drying) effect. It is recommended to add this salt to the thermal water and spray the problem areas of the epidermis with this composition several times a day.
Natural essential oils of coconut, borage, juniper, evening primrose, lavender, jojoba, tamanu, sea buckthorn show excellent results with regular use.
Compositions for internal use
- Tincture of the fruits of Chinese lemon tree, consumed 20-30 drops before meals 3 times a day, will help the body actively fight against adverse environmental factors.
- It is recommended to drink a decoction of common chicory ¼ cup 4 times a day. It increases immunity and has a calming effect.
- Applications made from kalanchoe pulp (the leaves are ground to form a paste) perfectly cleanse the skin of plaques and papules. Using a plaster, the mixture is applied to the affected areas of the skin and left for 4 hours.
- John's wort juice (fresh plant) is mixed with calendula infusion in a ratio of 1: 1. Apply this mixture to the problem areas once a day.
Use folk remedies, but don't forget to consult your doctor!